Herbert Mullin: Schizophrenia, Violence, and the Law

Explore the complex intersection of mental illness and criminal behavior through the tragic case of Herbert Mullin, who, influenced by severe schizophrenia, committed 13 murders in the 1970s.
Infographic: The Herbert Mullin Case

The Mullin Case

A Study in Schizophrenia & Mass Murder

† PROFILE †

Herbert Mullin

Born: April 18, 1947

  • Diagnosis: Paranoid Schizophrenia
  • Crimes: 13 murders in 4 months (1972-1973)
  • Status: Died in prison (2022)

† DELUSIONAL MOTIVE †

Mullin believed his father telepathically commanded him to commit human sacrifices to prevent a catastrophic earthquake in California.

Descent into Psychosis

Pivotal Trauma

The death of his friend Dean Richardson in 1965 is seen as a major psychological trigger, precipitating his latent illness.

Substance Abuse

Experimentation with LSD and Cannabis likely accelerated and exacerbated his schizophrenic symptoms, deepening paranoia and hallucinations.

Systemic Failure

Repeatedly discharged from mental health facilities despite severe symptoms, highlighting challenges in managing his illness due to anosognosia (no insight into his condition).

The 13 Victims

# Name Age Date Method
1Lawrence White55Oct 13, 1972Bludgeoned
2Mary Guilfoyle24Oct 24, 1972Stabbed/Dissected
3Fr. Henri Tomei64Nov 2, 1972Stabbed in Confessional
4Jim Gianera25Jan 25, 1973Shot/Stabbed
5Joan Gianera21Jan 25, 1973Shot/Stabbed
6Kathy Francis29Jan 25, 1973Shot/Stabbed
7Daemon Francis4Jan 25, 1973Shot/Stabbed
8David Hughes9Jan 25, 1973Shot/Stabbed
9David Oliker18Feb 10, 1973Shot while camping
10Robert Spector18Feb 10, 1973Shot while camping
11Brian Card19Feb 10, 1973Shot while camping
12Mark Dreibelbis15Feb 10, 1973Shot while camping
13Fred Perez72Feb 13, 1973Shot; led to arrest

† ARREST & CONFESSION †

Arrested on Feb 13, 1973, after a witness reported his license plate. Mullin calmly confessed to all 13 murders, explaining his earthquake delusions to police.

† THE VERDICT †

Despite his clear psychosis, he pleaded Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity. The jury rejected the plea based on the M’Naghten Rule, which focuses on cognitive awareness of right and wrong.

Found Guilty & Legally Sane

FINAL OUTCOME

Life Imprisonment

Consistently denied parole for over 4 decades.

Died of natural causes at a state medical facility on August 18, 2022, age 75.

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